民事检察类案监督的界定及其实施路径

The Definition and Realizations of Civil Procuratorial Supervision to Categorical Cases

民事检察类案监督是检察机关积极履行法律监督职能的一种新方式,可以从监督对象、监督范围、监督方式和监督目的四个方面予以界定。类案监督针对的是类案所反映的普遍性问题,监督方式包括对类案进行审查、分析、比照后提出监督意见等,目的是规范某类司法行为、改进司法工作。与个案监督相比,类案监督具有能动性、对事性、普遍性、建设性等特点和优势,有利于增强检察监督的效能,在更高层次上实现法律监督的目的。检察机关可以从类案的收集与分析、监督意见的提出、监督效果的保障三个方面开展民事检察类案监督工作。

The civil procuratorial superision of categorical cases is a new way for the procuratorate to realize its function of legal superision. It can be defined in the four aspects： the object of supervision,the range of supervision,the way of supervision,and the purpose of supervision. It targets the common issues as reflected by a particular category of cases. The ＂way of supervision is that the procuratorate offers suggestions after the investigation,analysis,and comparison of the categorical cases. Its purpose is to regulate a particular type of judiciarry behavior and improve justice. Compared with the civil procuratorial superision of individual cases,categorical cases are characterized by proactiveness, focus on the case practice, universality, and constructiveness, thus helping to enhance the supervision function and effect of the procuratorate in order to facilitate legal supervision at a higher level. The procuratorate can su-pervise categorical cases through categorical case collection and analysis, the offer of supervision suggestions, and the guaranteeing of supervision effect.