当前戏曲传承与创新问题的理论反思

Theoretical Reflections on Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Opera

关于戏曲传承与创新问题,目前业界存在一些认知误区,如过分强调模仿,缺乏逻辑思维;惧怕引进新元素,反对创新努力;漠视观众需求,违背艺术规律。从社会文化角度看,崇古思维、农业思维和江湖思维是戏曲创新面临困境的思想根源。对于戏曲传承与创新,我们应采取的正确态度是:动态传承祖先文化,辩证看待传承与创新;以开放心态重视观众需求,促进艺术融合;以史为鉴,尊重艺术规律,推动创新;解放思想,以包容心态促进戏曲评论发展。

There exist some typical cognitive mistakes about drama inheritance and innovation： overemphasis on imitation due to lack of logical thinking, fear of introducing new elements and oppose innovation efforts,violate artistic rules by disregarding demands of audience. Looking from the perspective of social culture,the three thinking patterns （worshiping the Classicalism Thinking, Agricultur-al Thinking and Jianghu Thinking） account for the difficulty in traditional Chinese drama^s innovation. Therefore,the author has the following suggestions： dynamically inheriting the culture of ancestors,viewing the inheritance and innovation dialectically,valuing de-mands of audience open-mindedly to promote artistic fusion,taking history as a mirror and respecting artistic rules to promote innova-tion; freeing our mind to promote the development of drama comments tolerantly.