沧州地区地面沉降现状Sentinel-1A/B时序InSAR监测与分析

Land Subsidence Monitoring and Analyzing of Cangzhou Area Sentinel-1A/B Based Time Series InSAR

获取了22景IW模式的Sentinel-1A/B数据,分别采用PS-In SAR和SBAS-In SAR两种时序技术得到了沧州地区2015年11月至2016年11月期间地表平均沉降速率及累计沉降量。经分析,两种时序监测结果具有较高的一致性,其结果表明:献县、沧县、沧州市区地面表现为回升趋势;青县、沧县东部、南皮县西部、东光县等地区地面沉降量较大,其中东光县何庄村累计下沉量达47 mm,而引起这些区域地面沉降的主要原因为农业生产等带来的地下水开采。本文对基于Sentinel-1A/B SAR数据的时序分析方法在城市沉降监测方面的应用进行了探讨,为有关部门提供了重要的参考数据。

The surface average subsidence rate and oumulative subsidence of Cangzhou area from November 2015 to November 2016 were obtained with 22 scences of Sentinel-1A/B SAR imagery respective by PS-InSAR and SBAS-InSAR techniques. The annual and accumulative subsidences from both time-series analysis methods had a high coherence with each other. The monitoring results indicated that the ground surface of Xian County,Cang County,Cangzhou urban area had a rebound trend; Qing County,the east of Cang County,the west of Nanpi County and Dongguang County experienced obvious subsidence, especially the accumulating subsidence in Hezhuang village of Dongguang County reached 47 mm.The main reason leading to these obvious subsidences was the over-exploitation of ground-water for agriculture.Moreover, it discussed the application of Sentinel-1A/B SAR images in monitoring urban subsidence and the results would provide important references for the relevant departments.