国际标准对于中间品贸易的影响研究——来自ISO9001的经验证据

Research on the Effect of International Standards on Global International Trade in Intermediate Goods: Empirical Evidence from ISO9001

国际标准是国际贸易规则的重要内容,标准国际化也成为各国竞争的焦点和制高点。文章将国际标准纳入D-S框架,探究其对中间品贸易的影响机制,并进行经验检验。研究表明:发展中国家日益重视ISO国际认证,通过对接国际标准,逐步融入全球价值链生产体系,打破了传统的国际分工格局;国际标准对中间品贸易的促进作用存在门槛效应,即当人均GDP高于11000美元时,提高双方国际标准的渗透强度将促进中间品贸易,否则不然。我国人均GDP小于门槛值,在参与发达国家主导的国际分工时,将受到对方国际标准渗透的制约。因此,应进一步提高经济发展水平,加快国际标准化步伐,全面提升贸易产品的竞争力和标准化水平。

International standards are an important standard internationalization has become the commanding part of international trade rules, and height and focus of national competition. This article incorporates the international standard into the Dixbart-Stiglitz monopoly competition model to explore its influence on the international intermediate trade. Result shows that developing countries pay more and more attention on ISO international certificate and have gradually integrated in Global Value Chain by docking with international standards, which broke the traditional international division pattern. Promotion that international standards have on international intermediate trade has threshold effect, namely only when GDP per capita of one country is above $11000, can the promotion effect come into full play, otherwise it can＇t. GDP per capita of our country is less than the threshold value, which means that our intermediate trade will be curbed by the standard of other countries when taking part in the international division dominated by developed countries. Therefore, we need to improve the level of economic development further, step up the pace to international standardization, improve the competitiveness and standardization level of trade products comprehensively.