论诉讼时效期间的起算

Commencement of Limitation of Period

在诉讼时效制度上,期间起算是一项基础性规则。《民法总则》关于诉讼时效期间的起算原则上采取了主观标准,诉讼时效期间自权利人知道或者应当知道权利受到损害以及义务人之日起计算。无民事行为能力人或者限制民事行为能力人对其法定代理人的请求权的诉讼时效期间,自该法定代理终止之日起计算。未成年人遭受性侵害的损害赔偿请求权的诉讼时效期间,自受害人年满十八周岁之日起计算。

The Commencement of limitation period is fundamental to the limitation of action. In General Provisions of Civil Law, such rule is drafted basically by subjective criterion. Namely, The Commencement of limitation of period shall be calculated when the is obligee aware of or should be aware of the infringement of right of the obligator. The limitation of action about the right of claim from the person without capacity or with limited capacity of civil conduct to their legal representatives, shall be calculated from the date of termination of legal agency. The limitation of action about compensation claim from the minors who suffer from sexual assault, shall be calculated from the day when him or her become 18 years old.