当代全球卫生安全与中国的对策

Contemporary Global Health Security and China's Strategy

后冷战时期,可持续发展的需求把"人的安全"置于核心地位,而频发的跨域公共卫生危机使卫生安全成为全球治理的重大议题。全球卫生安全的宗旨是捍卫人类健康,重点是消除、防范和应对各种能够跨境传播、严重危害公众健康或具有潜在灾难性毁伤力的公共卫生安全威胁,这些威胁主要是传染病、抗菌素耐药性、空气污染和核生化事件。全球卫生安全的立足点是主权国家的卫生安全,国际政治失序、脆弱国家存在、财富分配失衡、地球退化与气候变化,以及贸易过程中不安全的食品药品等均是影响全球卫生安全的重要因素。当前,中国的发展任务艰巨繁重,卫生安全危机四伏。中国必须从总体国家安全战略高度定位卫生安全,注重法治、科学与公众教育,深化同国际社会所有行动方的合作,为维护全球卫生安全发挥更大作用。

In the post-Cold War era,the demand from sustainable development has taken 'human security' as its core,while repeated cross-domain public health crises have made health security a significant issue for global governance.The mission of global health security is to safeguard human health,and its focus is to eliminate,prevent and prepare,and cope with various public health security threats that can spread across borders,do great harm to public health,or have disastrously destructive potential.Those threats include pandemics,antimicrobial resistance(AMR),air pollution,and chemical,biological,or nuclear incidents.The foundation of global health security is the health security of sovereign states,and the disorder of international politics,fragile states,inequitable wealth distribution,Earth degeneration and climate change,and trade-related food and drug safety are all major factors that influence global health security.At present,China has a daunting task of development,and health security is replete with crises.In order to play agreater role in global health security,China shall think about health security from the strategic perspective of comprehensive national security,emphasize the rule of law,science,and public education,and deepen cooperations with all stakeholders of the international society.