关于中国国际关系新疆域研究的几点思考

Some Thoughts on New Frontiers of International Relations in China

当前,中国的国际关系新疆域研究在空天、海洋、极地和网络等领域还存在一些问题,如使用研究材料不够扎实、准确,以及相对缺乏联结不同学科的研究框架。为此,在新疆域研究过程中,应选取具有时效性和权威性的研究材料,将国际关系研究的理论、方法与经验嵌入新疆域的研究对象中,提出新议题并对其研究。具体而言,在海洋研究领域,需要根据需求与能力更新海权观念,制定更具效率与可行性的战略与对策;在极地研究领域,除关于极地问题合作和全球治理研究外,也应重视因新技术发展所产生的新问题;在空天研究领域,由人造卫星技术的进步和新技术应用对国家能力和战略态势产生的影响非常值得研究;在网络研究领域,要注意网络技术进步对非国家行为体的作用和影响。

China's study of new frontiers of international relations still has some problems in the aerospace,marine,polar,and network fields.In other words,the use of research materials is still not solid and accurate enough,and it is relatively in lack of research framework that links different disciplines.Researchers should select timely and authoritative materials,apply the theory,methodology,and research experiences of international relations to the new frontier domain,and put forward and interpret research subjects accordingly.Specifically,in the marine research field,researchers should make need-and ability-based updates of the concept of marine power,and formulate more efficient and feasible strategies and countermeasures;in the polar research field,in addition to the research on polar cooperation and global governance,researchers should pay attention to the emerging problems due to new technology development;in the aerospace field,due to the advancement of satellite technology and application of new technology,it is worthwhile to study state capacity and strategic posture;in the network research field,research should be conducted on the role and influence of network technology on nonstate actors.