文化自信视域下传统文化重构的“三重”困境

The “Triple” Dilemmas of Traditional Culture Reconstitution from the Perspective of Cultural Confidence

文化自信需要优秀传统文化支撑,这就需要实现传统文化在当代社会的成功重构。当前,传统文化重构面临准确定位难、结构确定难、内容甄选难等"三重"困境。重构的准确定位存在"文化自负""文化自卑"和"文化自迷"等心理难题;重构的结构确定面临解构与建构统一难、稳定与开放协调难、主结构与补结构融合难等理论难题;重构的内容甄选面临传统文化内容取舍难、挖掘难和开新难等实践难题。准确认识和厘清传统文化重构的"三重"困境,突破传统文化重构的心理难题、理论难题与实践难题,才能有效跨越文化自信的深层障碍,促进传统文化的创造性转换,推动传统文化与革命文化和社会主义先进文化的一体发展和有机融合,以全面的文化自信凝聚中国自信的精神力量。

Cultural confidence needs the support of outstanding traditional culture, which re- quires the realization of a successful traditional culture reconstitution in contemporary society. At present, the traditional cultural reconstitution is facing ＂triple＂ dilemmas including difficulties in ＂accurate positioning＂, ＂structure confirmation＂, and ＂content selection＂. The accurate positio- ning of culture reconstitution is confronted with the psychological difficulties of ＂cultural conceit＂, ＂cultural inferiority＂ and ＂cultural self-lost＂. The structure confirmation of culture reconstitution is facing the theoretical difficulties in unifying deconstruction and construction, coordinating stability and openness, and fusing the main and complementary structure. The content selection in culture re- constitution, however, is confronted with the practical dilemmas of trading off among or digging into the extant content, as well as developing the new one. Only when the ＂triple＂ dilemmas of traditional culture reconstitution are understood and clarified accurately, the psychological, theoretical and practical difficulties facing the realization of traditional culture reconstitution are overcomed, can we cross over the deep barriers of cultural confidence effectively. And only by then can we promote the creative transformation of traditional culture, drive the integrated development and organic combina- tion of traditional, revolutionary, and advanced socialist culture, and bond together the confident spiritual strenghth of China with the all-round cultural confidence.