电力系统自然灾害应急救援的广东模式探究

Research on the Guangdong Model of Electric Power Emergency Rescue of Natural Disasters in Power System

近几年,广东自然灾害频发,给城市和电力系统造成严重损失,大面积停电事件时有发生。在应灾处置大面积停电事件中,电力应急救援队伍是最关键的应急处置力量。在大规模调研的基础上,总结广东电力系统自然灾害应急救援的模式,分解该模式的运行过程,深入挖掘其优势,针对政府在该模式中相关电力应急工作的缺位,提出针对性的对策建议。在不断提升应急管理水平的同时,广东电力应急救援模式逐渐形成。较完善的队伍构架、明确的实施规则、规范的操作流程是广东电力应急救援模式的特点。

In recent years, natural disasters happened frequently, which cause serious losses to the city and the power system and even lead to large area blackouts. In the disposal of large area blackouts, power emergency rescue teams is the most critical emergency disposal. On the basis of large-scale field research, questionnaire sur- vey and in-depth interview, the model of natural disaster emergency rescue in Gaangdong power system is summa- rized, the operation process of the model is decomposed, and the advantages of this model are dug out, and the role of the government in emergency rescue of natural disasters in power system is discussed. In the continuous improve- ment of the level of emergency management, Guangdong electric power emergency rescue model gradually formed. Better organizational system and team framework, explicit system and implementation rules, standard operating pro- cedures, standardized personnel and material distribution are the characteristics of Guangdong electric power emer- gency rescue mode. The government should play an important role in the construction of the emergency rescue base, the coordination of civil compensation, the environmental regulation of power facilities, the establishment of ernergeney response mechanism and so on.