新世纪全球社区灾害风险管理战略关注重点与转型启示

Emphasis and Transformation on Community Disaster Risk Management

近年来国外社区灾害风险管理研究内容和重点出现了新的动向:社区灾害风险管理模式由GBDRM向CBDRM的转变,公众参与机制和能力提升成为研究重点,将网络治理理论引入社区灾害风险管理,社区灾害风险管理的目标不仅注重社区防灾减灾能力的提升,更加注重社区可持续发展。当前我国社区灾害风险管理在管理模式、机制,特别是公众参与、管理绩效和治理能力方面还存在一些问题,今后主要要加强CBDRM模式、公众参与实效性、网络治理和可持续社区防灾减灾能力提升的研究。

More recently, there is a new trends of content and key points of community disaster risk manage- ment research in the world： community disaster risk management model is from GBDRM to CBDRM, the network governance theory is introduced into the community disaster risk management, public participation mechanism and the abilities enhancing are becoming the focus topics, Academic researchers not only pay attention to the goal of community disaster risk management on enhance community capacity of disaster prevention and mitigation of, but pay more attention to the sustainable development of the community. At present, there are some problems as man- agement mode, mechanism, public participation, and management performance etc. in the researches of communi- ty disaster risk management in China. The researches on CBDRM, public participation, network governance and sustainable community disaster prevention and reduction in the future should be strengthened in the future.