长江中游城市群人居文化环境建设的评价与优化策略

Constructive Optimization from the Urban Human Cultural Settlements of the City Cluster in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

在界定人居文化环境的基础上,遵循科学性、系统性等原则从人居文化资源、人居文化要素、人居文化产业、人居文化发展、人居文化认同等方面,构建城市人居文化环境评价指标体系。利用文本分析法探析长江中游城市群城市人居文化环境的时空基底,发现其同源同脉,且有深厚的楚文化、水文化底蕴的积淀。运用层次分析法,依托GIS空间分析功能发现在快速城镇化进程中,长江中游城市群城市人居文化环境持续改善,但区域内部的武汉城市圈、环鄱阳湖城市群、长株潭城市群的发展差距拉大。区域中心城市武汉、长沙、南昌、株洲、衡阳、九江等地的人居文化环境均十分优异,其他城市人居文化环境建设则相对缓慢。拟遵循文化发展规律,有序推进城市人居文化环境建设;发挥居民主体作用,以保持地域特色人居文化环境;强化政府文化服务职能,以完善人居文化环境建设的体制机制;旨在提高城市人居文化环境的质量。

The environment evaluation index system of urban residential culture has been constructed from the residential culture resources, human cultural elements, residential culture industry, human cultural development and other aspects. Besides, it is revolved by optimization of the human culture environment construction for the urban residential culture environment and based on the human culture environment which defined by the science as well as follow the principles of the scientific and systematic. The space-time basement of the urban human habitat cultural environment for the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has been discovered and analyzed by the analyzed method by this article and founded that those cities share the same origins, all have profound cultural accumulations of Chu culture and the sedimentary deposits of the water culture. This area has initially formed a group of specialized big, medium-sized and small cities, and small-towns, the urban human habitat environment achieved a continuously development by utilizing the analytic hierarchy process as well as rely on the GIS spatial analysis function. However, the urban human habitat culture environment quality of this area presents a tendency of larger discrepancy, especially in the Wuhan city circle, ring Poyang lake urban agglomeration and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. The human habitat cultural environment of Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang, Hengyang and Jiujiang is excellent. However, the other cities ＇ residential culture environment construction is relatively slow. Through these measures what follow the law of cultural development to orderly develop the culture of urban human settlement environment construction, play a role of residents subject to maintain regional features residential culture environment, strengthen the government service function of culture to perfect the system of residential culture environment construction mechanism to improve the quality of urban human settlement culture environment.