达芬奇机器人在肺癌根治术中的应用

Clinical application of the da vinci robotic system for lung cancer

外科手术是早期肺癌的主要治疗手段。达芬奇机器人手术作为新一代微创手术，与传统胸腔镜手术相比，其优势主要有放大的三维立体术野、操作灵活的机械腕以及可提高精确度的震颤过滤系统等。目前，达芬奇机器人技术在胸外科手术应用方面日益成熟，在国内外已经应用于肺癌根治术。然而作为一种新的手术技术，其安全性及疗效尚待进一步验证。因此在肺癌的外科治疗领域，机器人手术与传统开胸手术及胸腔镜手术在患者围术期疗效和长期预后等方面的比较成为目前研究的热点。

For early-stage lung cancer, the treatment is given priority to surgery. As a new ap- proach of minimally invasive surgery, three-dimensional and high definition view, and better dexterity robotic platform and tremor filtering system are the main advantages of da vinci robot compared to video-assisted thoracic surgery. In recent years, the technique of robot surgery has become more and more mature and has already been used in the treatment for lung cancer. However, its safety and postoperative outcomes should be evaluated in detailed. As a consequence, the comparison of robotic, video-assisted thoracic surgery and thoracotomy surgery for lung cancer has become a hot spot in recent clinical research.