民主革命时期毛泽东改造农民思想的历史特点

On the Historical Characteristics of Mao Zedong's Thoughts of Reforming Peasants During the Period of Democratic Revolution

民主革命时期毛泽东关于改造农民的思想经历两次历史转折,从主张思想启蒙转向马克思主义阶级斗争学说;从领导和总结湖南农民运动转向"工农武装割据"的斗争道路。而以党的建设保证党成为无产阶级的先进政党而非农民阶级的政党,以武装斗争改造农民军队为人民军队而非绿林好汉或土匪流寇,以土地革命改造农民宗法家族意识而确立起阶级革命意识,以根据地建设培养农民的经济、政治、文化的权利意识,是毛泽东以农民问题为切入点和突破口思考马克思主义中国化的重要思路。

Mao Zedong＇s thoughts about reforming peasants has experienced two historical turning points during democratic revolution period, from the idea of enlightenment to class struggle theory of Marxism; from leading and summing up the movement of I-Iunan peasants to ＂armed separatist regime of workers and peasants＂. With farmers as the starting point and breakthrough, Mao Zedong＇s import thinking of sinicizatiou of Marx doctrine is： to ensure the party become the advanced party instead of proletarian peasant party by Party construction, to reform the people＇s army instead of bandits heroes of the Greenwood by armed struggle, to establish peasants＇ class revolutionary consciousness instead of patriarchal clan consciousness by land revolution, to maintain peasants＇ rights awareness of economy, politics, culture and culture by base construction.