高空气象探测站氢气泄漏远程监控系统设计

RMON System Construction Design for Hydrogen Leakage in the Upper-Air Meteorological Sounding Stations

目前我国高空气象探测站使用氢气主要来源之一是电解水制氢。制氢用氢是高空气象探测业务的重要环节,涉氢业务的安全稳定运行,直接影响到探测业务的正常开展,更是一件性命攸关的大事。基于制氢用氢工作的安全角度,从电解水制氢原理、QDQ2-1型电解水制氢设备的特性以及设备故障造成的安全隐患、氢气易燃易爆的化学特性等方面进行分析,提出在制氢室、储氢室和灌球室以及值班室内建设氢气泄漏远程监控系统,有效地提升了高空气象探测站制氢用氢的风险防控能力和安全监测能力。

At present, one main source put to use hydrogen is water electrolysis hydrogen production in China of the Upper-Air Mete- orological Sounding Stations. Hydrogen production and hydrogen use is importance segment in the Upper-Air Meteorological Sounding business, involve hydrogen business safe and stable operation, not only direct influence normal development of the Sounding business, it is a matter of life and death. On account of safety angle of the hydrogen production and hydrogen use working, through analyzing water electrolysis hydrogen production＇ s theory, QDQ2-1 type water electrolysis hydrogen production＇ s equipment character, and equipment trouble give rise to potential safety hazard, hydrogen＇ s flammable and combustible chemical characteristics, finally point out construction RMON System for hydrogen leakage in the hydrogen production stations, hydrogen storage stations and the air balloon grout stations, to ef- fectively promote the risk prevention and control ability and safety monitoring ability of hydrogen production and hydrogen use in the Upper -Air Meteorological Sounding Stations.