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院前救治心搏骤停1例

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摘要 1 临床资料患者,男性,81岁,本处离休干部。在营院内散步时发生心前区压榨性疼痛,含服硝酸甘油不缓解,大汗淋漓伴濒死感,由他人呼叫我门诊部急救医护人员到达。在检测心电图中患者意识丧失,出现抽搐、发绀、叹息样呼吸,血压为0。心电图示各导联 QRS 波群消失,代之以大小不等、宽大畸形的锯齿状颤动波。立即进行心前区捶击、持续心脏按压。抬入我门诊部抢救室后,建立静脉液路,肾上腺素1 mg稀释后弹丸式注射,3~5 min 一次。以30:2的心脏按压与人工呼吸次数比例行人工呼吸。室颤发生后4 min 内给予第1次200 J 非同步单相波形电击除颤,心律未转复。再次200 J 除颤后病人发出呻吟声,恢复自主呼吸,血压110/70 mm Hg,已能触及股动脉搏动。心电图示室上性节律,伴有频发室性期前收缩、短阵室性心动过速。ST<sub>v<sub>1</sub>~v<sub>5</sub></sub>
出处 《航空军医》 2006年第2期77-77,共1页 Flight Surgeon
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