增权理论视角下农民工自组织的社交增权功能研究

Research on the Function of Social Contacts Empowerment of the Self-organization of Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Empowerment Theory

因城乡文化、经济差异,农民工群体难以与城市居民建立一定社交网络,从而在群体内部不断扩展社交网络,呈现内卷化特征的社交弱权状态。农民工社会交往内卷化会产生积极、消极两种影响,积极影响是产生内部共同体——内部"抱团",消极影响是对外部认同的不稳定——外部"抵触",社交的弱权状态影响农民工群体的城市融合。农民工自组织可以为农民工群体提供社交信息、社交活动平台及社交技能培训,促进他们与群体内外成员的交流互动,帮助他们建立农民工群体外的社交网络,实现农民工群体的社交增权目标,缩短农民工群体的城市社会融合进程。

For urban and rural economic and cultural differences, it is difficult to establish a social network of migrant workers and city residents.Migrant workers in the group internal expanding social network present the characteristics of involution. Migrant workers social involution will produce positive and negative effects. The positive impact is forming the internal community and the negative effect is the instability of external identity. The weak state of social interaction affects the urban integration of migrant workers. The selforganization of migrant workers can provide social interaction information, social communication platform and social communication skills training for migrant workers. It can promote the exchange of their interaction with groups inside and outside members, help them establish the social network, realize the migrant workers social empowerment, shorten the process of social integration of city groups of migrant workers.