陕西西安富力赛高城市广场汉墓发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of Han Tombs at the Fulisaigao City Plaza in Xi'an,Shaanxi

2011年7至12月,为了配合富力赛高城市广场建设工程,陕西省考古研究院对该工地勘探出的古墓葬进行了发掘。此墓地在今张家堡广场西南部,北距渭水7公里,西距西汉长安城宣平门遗址约3公里。共发掘墓葬33座,1座时代不明,其余均为汉墓。墓葬形制可分为土坑墓、土洞墓和砖室墓三类,以土洞墓和砖室墓为主。出土随葬器物100余件,铜钱300多枚。根据墓葬形制和出土器物,推测墓主身份不高,应为长安城内的普通平民。经初步研究,将这批墓葬分为两期,第一期时代不晚于西汉武帝元狩五年,第二期时代约为西汉晚期和新莽时期。

The Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology conducted a salvage excavation of ancient tombs for the construction project of Fulisaigao City Square in 2011. The cemetery is located to the southwest of present-day Zhangjiabao palace, which is about 7 km to the north of the Wei River and 3 km to the west of the Xuanping gate of the Han Chang＇an City. A total of 33 tombs have been excavated. Except one tomb whose date is unknown, other tombs are typical Han burials including earth-pits, catacomb tombs, and brick-chamber tombs. Among them earth-pits and brick-chambered tombs are the majority. More than 100 pieces of artifacts were excavated in addition to about 300 pieces of bronze coins. According to the tomb structures and excavated artifacts, the rank of occupants should not be very high; most of them might have been commoners. These tombs in general date to two phases： the first phase is no later than Yuanshou Fifth Year of the Emperor Wu, while the second phase is around the Late Western Han and Wang Mang period.