1997-2017香港“一国两制”问题研究回顾与前瞻

Retrospect and Prospect of the Researches on “One Country,Two Systems” in Hong Kong from 1997 to 2017

近20年来,国内学术界对香港"一国两制"问题的研究主要围绕着香港《基本法》与"一国两制"、香港政治发展与"一国两制"、香港经济发展与"一国两制"、香港国民教育与国家认同等方面问题展开。今后研究可从以下三个方面深化与拓展:一是从研究的视角来看,需要加强不同学科间的对话与融合,力求对香港《基本法》等跨学科综合性问题进行协同研究和整体把握;二是从研究的内容看,要在坚持问题导向的同时,加强香港"一国两制"实践经验的总结和研究,追问香港"一国两制"的发展路向,凸显前沿意识和学术探索性;三是在研究的方法上,需要推进规范性研究和实证性研究方法的交叉运用,以对香港"一国两制"理论和实践问题进行更加客观、全面而深入的研究。

In recent twenty years, researches conducted by Chinese academics on the policy of ＂one country, two systems＂ in Hong Kong have been revolving around the issues like Hong Kong＇s Basic Law and ＂one country, two systems＂, Hong Kong＇s political development and ＂one country, two systems＂, Hong Kong＇s economic development and ＂one country, two systems＂, and Hong Kong＇s national education and national identity. Further researches should focus on the following three aspects： firstly, we should enhance interdisciplinary？dialogue, seek to conduct collaborative studies and get a global picture of the interdisciplinary issues like Hong Kong＇s Basic Law; secondly, we should be problem-oriented, and at the same time summarize Hong Kong＇s experience in implementing the policy of ＂one country, two systems＂, make an inquiry of the development path of Hong Kong＇s ＂one country, two systems＂ policy to highlight the frontier consciousness and exploratory nature of the academic researches; thirdly, we should integrate normative and empirical researches to study the theory and practice of Hong Kong＇s ＂one country, two systems＂ policy in a more objective and comprehensive way.