北凉农牧业研究——以吐鲁番、河西出土文献为中心

Study on agriculture and animal husbandry in Bei Liang Taking the unearthed documents in Turpan and Hexi as the example

北凉,为少数民族政权,系五胡十六国之一。北凉建立后,十分重视农牧业。文章从吐鲁番与河西出土文献的视角来研究其农牧业,展现了北凉在河西、高昌因地制宜,精耕细作,大力发展特色农业的情况,实现了农、牧业并举。北凉的农牧业发展,为其统一河西、统辖西域奠定了基础。尤其是把先进的农耕方式、生产方式推广到高昌,也促进了西域经济发展。

As minority regime, Bei Liang （Northern Liang） was one of the sixteen nations. After the establishment of Bei Liang, people paid great attention to agriculture and animal husbandry. Based on the unearthed literature of Turpan and Hexi, This article studies the agriculture and animal husbandry, shows the the development situation of agriculture and animal husbandry in Hexi and Gaochang areas through intensive and meticulous farming. The development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Bei Liang laid the foundation for the unification of Hexi and governance of Western regions. Especially the extension of ad- vanced farming methods in Gaochang promoted the economic development of the western re- gions.