马克思之前的社会主义经济学思想述评(1800—1830年)

Comment on Socialist Economic Thoughts Before Marx(1800-1830)

19世纪初到30年代,以圣西门、傅立叶、欧文、西斯蒙第等为代表的早期社会主义理论家较早地审视了现代资本主义的弊病,分别从劳动价值论、消费不足、周期性危机等方面进行了经济学分析。他们有共同的理论旨趣,即对古典政治经济学的批判,也有共同的实践导向,即建立新的经济—社会组织模型。他们的尝试虽然是非科学的,但是对马克思主义的经济学理论构建和当代经济学的发展产生了深远的影响。

In the early 19th century to 1830s, Socialist theorists represented by Saint--mon, fourier, uw-,, o,- , earlier examined the contradiction of modem capitalism. They were analyzing in economics from the labor theory of value, insufficient consumption, cyclical crisis etc. But they all had a common theoretical intention-criticism of the classical political economics. And they also had a common practice guidance-setting up a new economic-social organization model. Although their attempts were unscientific, the theoretical results had profound impact on the Marxist economic theory and the development of contemporary economics.