2[1]ledema,Rick.Analysing film and Television:a SocjaI Semiotic Account of Hospital:an Unhealthy Business[A].In Leeuwen,Theo van &Carey,Jewitt(eds.).Handbook of Visual Analysis[C].London:Sage publications,2001.
3[2]Iser,W,The Act of Reading:A Theory of Aesthetic Response[M].Baltimore and London:The John Hopkins University Press,1978
4[3]KRESS.G and VAN LEEUWEN,T.Reading Images:The Grammar of Visual Design[M].London:Routledge.1996.
5[4]O'HALLORAN,Visual semiosis in film[A].O'HaIloran.K(ed).MultimodaI Discourse Analysis London:Continuum,2004
6[5]O'Toole,M.The Language of Displayed Art[M].London:Leicester University Press 1994