共产国际与土地革命时期中共三次“左”倾错误的关系

The Relation of the Comintern and CPC's Three Times of “Left Deviation” Mistakes During the Land Revolution Period

土地革命时期,中国共产党先后连续犯了三次"左"倾错误,分别是瞿秋白的"左"倾盲动、李立三的"左"倾冒险和王明的"左"倾教条主义错误。其中,王明"左"倾教条主义错误给中国共产党以及中国革命带来巨大危害。究其原因,不仅与中国共产党本身革命经验不足,国民党疯狂野蛮的屠杀等相关,还与共产国际对中国革命政策的转变以及共产国际代表一系列错误的指导有着莫大关系。文章从三次"左"倾错误的背景开始论述其与共产国际的关系,从而得出值得借鉴学习的经验教训。

During the land revolution period,the CPC made the ＂Left Deviation＂ mistakes three times consecutively ： QV Qiubai＇ s rash action, Li Lisan＇ s ＂left＂ adventurous action, and Wang Ming＇ s ＂left＂ dogmatism, among which Wang Ming＇ s mistake brought huge damage to the CPC and Chinese Revolution. There are any causes for the mistakes, such as lack of revolu- tion experiences, the ruthless massacre led by KMT,but one huge part was made by the Comin- tern＇ s wrong guidance. By discussing the background of the ＂Left Deviation＂ and the relation with the Comintern, some experiences worth learning from are summarized in this study.