综合性护理干预对儿童龋齿的预防效果分析

Preventive efficacy analysis of comprehensive nursing intervention on pediatric dental caries

目的探讨综合性护理干预对儿童龋齿的预防效果。方法选取2015年1~12月在我院辖区3所幼儿园中184名儿童做为研究对象,按照数字抽签法分为观察组与对照组,各92例。对照组实施常规健康教育,观察组实施综合性护理干预,随访1年,比较两组儿童龋齿预防效果。结果观察组儿童在各阶段(第1、4、8、12个月)的患龋齿比例低于对照组,儿童家长护理工作的满意度、龋齿预防知识知晓率及儿童配合度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童龋齿的预防中实施综合性护理干预,可以增加儿童的配合度,强化儿童、家长各方面的认知,进而提高儿童龋齿的预防效果,值得推广。

Objective To explore the preventive efficacy caries.Methods From January to December in 2015,184 of comprehensive nursing intervention on pediatric dental children from 3 kindergartens covered by our hospital were selected.By drawing lottery,they were evenly divided into the observation group and the control group.In the control group,regular health education was performed,while in the observation group, comprehensive nursing intervention was adopted.They were followed up for 1 year.The preventive effect on pediatric dental caries in two groups was compared. Results The occurrence of dental caries in the observation group in each stages （the 1,4,8,12^th month） were lower than those in the control group,the nursing satisfaction and awareness rate of knowledge on prevention of dental caries of children＇s parents and children＇s degree of adaptability were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention on pediatric dental caries increases children＇s compatibility,intensifies knowledge on dental prevention in children and their parents,and improve the preventive effect of pediatric dental caries,which is worthy of promotion.