舒适护理模式在新生儿监护病房早产儿护理中的应用效果

Application effect of comfortable nursing mode in premature infants of neonatal intensive care unit

目的探讨舒适护理模式在新生儿监护病房早产儿护理中的应用效果,为临床中早产儿的护理提供有效的参考依据。方法选择2015年6月~2016年12月我院新生儿监护室收治的80例早产儿作为研究对象,随机平均分为对照组与研究组,各40例。对照组予以常规护理方式,对新生儿进行简单的监护,观察组予以常规护理辅以舒适护理的方式。观察两组患儿住院期间的并发症发生情况,比较两组早产儿的住院时间、住院费用。结果观察组新生儿的并发症的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的住院时间明显短于对照组,住院费用明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予新生儿监护病房中的早产儿应用舒适护理模式,可有效降低术中并发症发生率,加快机体恢复速度,缩短患儿住院时间,降低其住院费用,提升患儿的舒适感和安全感,可在基层医院中广泛应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of comfortable nursing mode in premature infants of neonatal intensive care unit,so as to provide an effective reference for the nursing of premature infants in clinic.Methods 80 premature infants treated 80 premature infants treated in neonatal intensive care unit of our hospital from June 2015 to December 2016 were selected as objects and they were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, and there were 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the newborns were given simple monitoring,while the observation group was given routine nursing supplemented by comfortable nursing.The incidence of complications of the two groups were observed,and the hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses between the two groups were compared.Results The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the observation group （P〈0.05）.The hospitalization time in the observation group was obviously shorter than that of the control group,hospitalization expenses of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Comfortable nursing mode applied in premature infants of neonatal in- tensive care unit can effectively decrease the incidence rate of postoperative complications,accelerate the recovery rate of body,shorten the hospitalization time,and decrease the hospitalization expenses,and improve the comfort and security of children,and it can be widely used in primary hospitals.