表示“具体动作或状态”含义的动、形分歧词考察

A Study on the Verbs and the Adjectives with the Divergent Meaning of "Specific Action or State"

表示"具体动作或状态"含义的分歧词中有一些可以带宾语,所表达的动作意义一般都是具体可感的(看得见、碰得着、外在的),是动词用法;另一些词却不能带宾语,只表达某种性状意义,具有形容词用法。我们在辞书标注的基础上,通过大规模语料库语料考察、数据统计,根据其句法功能分布和语义对应关系,最终确定了分歧词的词性。

Some of the words with the divergent meaning of ＂specific action or state＂ can be followed by an object, which is to express the action is usually a specific one which can be seen, touched and external. And it is used as a verb. Other words can not be followed by an ohject, which is to express some kind of states.And it is used as an adjective. On the basis of the dictionary annotation, we finally determined the parts of the speech of these divergent words by means of large-scale corpus investigation and data statistics according to its syntactic function distribution and semantic correspondence.