延续护理干预对食管癌术后出院患者的影响分析

Effect of continual nursing intervention on postoperative discharge patients with esophageal cancer

目的 探讨食管癌患者术后出院患者实施延续护理干预的效果.方法 选取2015年9月至2016年5月我院收治的食管癌患者38例,随机分为对照组和研究组,各19例.对照组患者术后采用常规护理,研究组患者术后采用延续护理干预,经过6个月的护理干预,比较两组患者的护理效果.结果 研究组患者对健康知识（用药、饮食、并发症和自我护理）的掌握情况优于对照组,研究组患者的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 采用延续护理干预,对增强食管癌患者术后的自我护理能力,掌握更多的健康知识,减少并发症的发生有明显的作用,提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度,加快了病人康复进程,值得推广和应用.

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on postoperative discharged patients with esophageal cancer. Methods From September 2015 to May 2016, thirty eight cases of patients with esophageal cancer in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and study group, with 19 cases in each group. The patients in control group were treated with routine nursing, while the patients in study group were treated with continuous nursing inter- vention. The nursing effects of the two groups was compared after 6 months of nursing intervention. Results The degree of health knowledge （medication, diet, complications and self-care） of the study group were better than those of the control group, the nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The use of continual nursing intervention can enhance the postoperative self-care ability of patients with esophageal cancer, help patients master more health knowledge, has significant effect on reducing the incidence of complications, improve the quality of fife of patients and nursing satisfaction, speed up the rehabilitation process, the con- tinual nursing interoention is worth promoting and application.