16排螺旋CT诊断中心型肺癌的准确性研究

Accuracy of 16-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of central-type lung cancer

目的 分析16排螺旋CT在中心型肺癌临床诊断中的准确性.方法 选择2014年12月至2015年12月我院收治的68例早期中心型肺癌患者作为观察对象,对全部患者的基本临床资料进行回顾性研究分析.结果 患者病变类型主要包含支气管腔阻塞、肺腺癌、肺部阻塞型炎症、肺泡肿大及阻塞性肺气肿;16排螺旋CT诊断结果与手术病理诊断中心型肺癌的结果比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 就中心型肺癌患者来说,采用16排螺旋CT诊断具有较高的临床诊断准确率,且诊断过程中不会产生创伤,值得在临床中广泛推广与应用.

Objective To analyze the accuracy of 16-slice spiral CT in the clinical diagnosis of central-type lung cancer. Methods Sixty-eight patients with early central lung cancer treated in our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the study objects. The basic clinical data of all patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The lesion types of patients were mainly including bronchial obstruction, lung adenocarcinoma, pulmonary obstructive inflammation, alveolar enlargement and obstructive pulmonary emphysema. There was no significantly difference on CT diagnosis results and pathological dignostie results in central-type lung cancer （P〉0.05）. Conclusion In patients with central-type lung cancer, 16-slice spiral CT diagnosis has a high clinical diagnosis accuracy rate, and the diagnosis process will not lead to trauma, it is worthy of clinical widely use in the promotion and application.