我国临床药师开展查房工作的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of clinical pharmacists ward round in China

目的探讨我国临床药师开展查房工作的状况和存在的问题,为临床药师开展查房工作提供参考。方法检索1985~2015年中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库临床药师查房相关文献,利用Excel软件进行汇总分析。结果共得到文献128篇,文献量呈逐年增长趋势。根据布拉福德定律,核心区期刊共5种载文44篇(34.4%),文献第一作者大部分具有中级以上职称。三级医院87家,占80.6%,明显高于二级医院。查房形式主要为跟随医师查房,其次为多学科行政查房和药师独立查房。理论探讨类文献66篇(51.6%),实践分析类47篇(36.7%),汇总研究类15篇(11.7%)。结论我国临床药师查房工作近年来取得了一定进展,尤其是2008年后发展比较迅速,但不同地区、不同医院存在明显的发展不平衡,文献研究水平有待提高,临床药师独立查房开展得不够广泛,查房规范性有待加强。

Objective To investigate the situation and problems of the ward round of clinical pharmacist through literature analysis, to provide reference for clinical pharmacist ward round. Methods China Academic Journal, VIP Chinese scientific and technical journals database and Wanfang database were searched for related literatures from 1985 to 2015, and excel software was used for analysis. Results A total of 128 references were obtained. The number of the related papers showed a gradual growth trend year by year. According to Bradford＇s law, five kinds of journals were recognized as core area journals with 44 papers（34.4%）. Most of the literature authors had intermediate professional titles. There were 87 tertiary hospitals, accounted for 80.6%, which was significantly higher than that of secondary hospitals. The main form of ward round was to follow physicians, followed by administrative multidisciplinary ward round and independent ward round by pharmacists. 66 literature（51.6%） belong to the theory literature, 47 literature（36.7%） belong to the prac tice analysis literature and 15 literature（11.7%） were summarizes researches. Conclusion The clinical pharmacist ward round work in recent years has made some progress, particularly after 2008. However, there are obvious development imbalance between different hospitals and different regions, the research level needs to be improved, and the independent ward round by clinical pharmacists is not enough, normalization of the ward round needs to be strengthened.