健康教育对防治颈椎病的作用研究

Effect study of health education in preventing cervical spondylosis

目的探讨健康教育对防治颈椎病的作用。方法将我院收治的100例颈椎病患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患者采取常规治疗,观察组患者在此基础上给予健康教育。比较两组患者的疾病知识知晓率、防治措施知晓率;随访6个月,比较两组患者的临床疗效及复发率。结果观察组患者的疾病知识知晓率和防治措施知晓率、总有效率均高于对照组,复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对颈椎病患者加强健康教育,可明显提高患者的健康保健意识,减少颈椎病的复发,提高临床疗效。

Objective To explore the effect of health education in preventing cervical spondlylosis. Methods One hundred cases of patients with cervical apondylosis in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine therapy, and the observation group were taken health education on the basis of the control group. The disease-related knowledge awareness rate and countermeasures awareness rate were compared in the two groups. All the patients were followed up for 6 months, then the clinical effects and occurrence rate were compared between the two groups. Results The disease-related knowledge aware- ness rate, countermeasures awareness rate and total effective rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the occurrence rate was lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education in patients with cervical spondlylosis can improve the health care consciousness of the patients, reduce the occurrence of cervical spondlylosis and improve the clinical effects.