无痛分娩技术在产科临床的应用研究

Application of lamaze technique in clinical obstetrical

目的分析产科临床中应用无痛分娩技术的临床效果。方法将在本院产科中分娩的126例孕妇随机分为A组和B组,每组63例。A组孕妇分娩时应用无痛分娩技术,B组孕妇常规分娩,观察比较两组孕妇疼痛程度、分娩方式,产程时间、产后2h出血量及新生儿Apgar评分。结果应用无痛分娩技术后,A组孕妇分娩过程中疼痛程度低于B组,A组第一、第二产程时间明显短于B组(P<0.05);但两组孕妇第三产程时间、产后2h出血量及新生儿Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组孕妇阴道分娩率高于B组(P<0.05)。结论产科临床中应用无痛分娩技术,可减轻孕妇分娩疼痛程度,缩短总产程时间,保护母婴安全。

Objective To analyze the clinical effect of lamaze technique in obstetrics. Methods One hundred and twenty-six cases of pregnant women in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into group A and group B, with 63 cases in each group. The group A used lamaze technique, while the group B used regular delivery, the degree of pain, mode of delivery, labor time, the amount of bleeding after 2 h and the Apgar scores of the newborn in the two groups were observed and compared. Results After the use of lamaze technique, the degree of pain in the group A was lower than that in the group B, the first and second labor time in the group A were shorter than those in the group B （P〈0.05）. There were no sig- nificant differences in the third labor time, the amount of bleeding after 2 h and the Apgar scores of the newborn in the two groups （P〉0.05）. The vaginal delivery rate in the group A was higher than that in the group B （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The lamaze technique used in obstetrics can reduce the degree of pain in pregnant women delivery, shorten the total labor time and protect the mother and children＂ safety.