2016年齐河县手足口病流行病学分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease,Qihe county,2016

目的了解齐河县手足口病流行病学特征,为制订针对性的防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2016年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的齐河县手足口病发病资料进行分析。结果 2016年齐河县报告手足口病234例,发病率为36.32/10万。季节分布特征以6~9月为发病高峰,男女发病性别比1.79∶1。发病年龄以5岁以下儿童为主,人群分布主要是散居儿童,其次是幼托儿童。病原学检测以CoxA16为主,占66.67%。结论齐河县手足口病发病处于较低流行强度。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Qihe county,so as to provide scientific basis for making relevant prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epi- demiological method was applied to analyze the surveillance data of HFMD from China information system for disease con- trol and prevention in Qihe county,2016. Results In 2016,a total of 234 cases of HFMD were reported,the incidence rate of HFMD was 36.32/105 in Qihe county. The peaks of incidence were July-September. The male to female ratio was 1.79 ： 1. The cases were mainly in the age group under 5 years old,scattered children and kindergarten children. The etio- logical strain was CoxA16,accounting for 45.76%. Conclusion The incidence rate of HFMD is lower in Qihe county.