新中国成立以来淮北地区生态环境变迁及其原因

Changes of ecological environment and its causes in huaibei area since the founding of New China

新中国成立以来,淮北地区生态环境的变迁是平原地区环境剧烈变迁的一个典型。新中国成立以后,该地区大规模地砍伐森林、破坏耕地,导致了一系列的生态环境问题,诸如水土流失加剧、水旱灾害频繁、地下水漏斗区。人口过快增长、乡镇企业发展、公路的大规模建设等都是隐匿于该地区生态环境变迁背后的诱因,寻找应对生态环境变迁的举措,不仅在新中国成立初成为重要议题,对当今生态环境问题的治理也具有重大的现实意义。

Since the founding of the Huaibei area, the change of the ecological environment is a typical of the environment of the plain area. Since the founding of the People Republic of China, a series of ecological and environmental problems have been caused by the large-scale deforestation and the destruction of cultivated land in the area, such as increased soil and water loss, frequent floods and droughts, groundwater funnel.Rapid population growth, the development of township enterprises, large-scale construction etc are hiding in the cause behind the region ecological environment change, it is of great practical significance to find out how to deal with the change of ecological environment not only as an important issue in the early days of New China, but also for the governance of the ecological and environmental problems.