约翰·卡瓦纳和杰瑞·曼德尔经济全球化替代方案探析

A Study on John Kavanagh and Jerry Mander's Alternatives to Economic Globalization

近年来,为了探寻资本主义主导的经济全球化替代方案,寻求一种公平、合理的全球化治理秩序,众多学者对这一问题展开了多维度的探寻和思考。美国学者约翰·卡瓦纳和杰瑞·曼德尔通过研究,认为现存的全球体系中暗含着严重危机,为了消除这一危机,他们提出替代经济全球化的10项核心原则,以及对世界银行、国际货币基金组织、世界贸易组织的替代方案,指明了替代运动的具体参与者,并描绘未来新的全球治理结构的宏伟蓝图,明确提出把全球治理统一到经过改造的联合国之下,让布雷顿森林机构退役,建立新的全球机构等。

In recent years, in order to explore economic globalization alternatives led by capitalist, scholars dedicate their efforts to the isst;e in many dimensions, seeking a fair and reasonable global govern- ance order. Via their researches, American scholars John Kavanagh and Jerry Mander states that the existing global system implies a serious crisis. In order to eliminate this crisis, they proposed ten core principles of alternatives to economic globalization and indicated specific participants of the alternative movement. They also described a grand blueprint for the future new global governance structure and explicitly put forward the integrating the global governance into the reformed United Nations. They also proposed the retirement of Bretton Woods institutions and establishment of new global institutions.