草原旅游地居民地方依恋与情感保护--以鄂尔多斯草原旅游区为例

Tourism Destination Residents' Place Attachment and Emotional Protection:A Case Study of Erdos Prairie Tourist Area

旅游地居民地方依恋及情感慰藉影响着居民对旅游开发的态度。以鄂尔多斯草原旅游区为案例研究发现,草原旅游地居民地方依恋具有地方依赖和地方认同两个维度的结构特征,其中地方认同维度的均值要高于地方依赖维度,因此可以判断居民对草原的地方依恋主要源于情感依恋;情感保护分为资源保护、旅游开发态度和情感补偿三个维度的特征,其中居民最为关注的是涉及自身利益的情感补偿。另外,地方依恋与资源保护、情感补偿差异显著,与旅游开发态度的差异度较小,其原因是居民希望通过提升旅游地经济效益,改变落后的生活设施。

Tourism destination residents＇ place attachment and emotion influence the residents＇ attitude to tourism development. The survey made Erdos prairie tourist area as an example.Prairie tourist area residents＇ place attachment can be divided into two dimensions place dependence and place identity. The mean value of place dependence overtops the place identity＇s, so residents＇ place attachment stems mainly from emotional attachment. The emotional protection can be divided into three dimensions： resources protection;tourism development attitude and emotional compensation, and residents pay close attention to the emotional compensation of self-interest. Place attachment and resource conservation, emotional compensation have significant differences, and no significant difference with tourism development attitude. This is because the residents hope through improving tourism economic benefits, to change the backward living facilities.