“以脚站立”:共同富裕的历史唯物主义探析

"Stand on the Feet":An Analysis of Common Prosperity in the Light of Historical Materialism

历史唯物主义作为马克思主义哲学历史观的伟大变革,从根本上颠覆了历史及社会问题的分析模式。对共同富裕问题,脱离特定历史时代的分析探讨或为缘木求鱼。共同富裕思想的产生及其实现紧密依赖生产力和生产关系。资本主义社会在其自身体制内无法解决两极分化的矛盾,共同富裕难以实现;社会主义为共同富裕奠定了制度前提,使每个社会成员能够完全自由地发挥其全部力量,历史性地承担起共同富裕的伟大使命。

As the great innovation in the historical view of Marx, historical materialism has subverted the model of analysis of the historical and social problems fundamentally. The problem of common prosperity cannot be separated from the study of history. The initiation and achievement of common prosperity rely largely on the productive forces and productive relations. Under the guidance of the methodology of historical materialism, it is important to analyze the mode of material production in different social forms and the possibility of common prosperity, and answer the questions about the incompatibility between capitalism and common prosperity and the historical mission of socialists to realize human being＇s ultimate goal.