被等待谋杀的爱情——《等待》中孔林的伦理困境探析

Analysis of Kong Lin's Ethical Dilemma in Waiting

从文学伦理学批评视角,对哈金作品《等待》中孔林的三角恋爱关系从伦理身份、家庭生态关系,客观伦理环境三个角度进行解读。孔林与妻子淑玉和情人吴曼娜三人之间20年的感情纠葛经历既构成小说的叙事线索,同时也是两条分明的伦理线。通过对这两条伦理线的梳理,论证在小说中所描绘的特定年代背景下社会各种扭曲伦理现象的背后,反映的是作者对人性的思考、人性的异化和伦理环境之间的关系。

The paper illustrates the triangle love affairs within three characters.Kong Lin, ShuYu and WuManna from perspec- tives of ethical identity, family ecological relationship and objective ethical environment. The 20 years＇emotional entanglements be- tween them is a narrative clue of the story as well as two clear- cut ethical clues with respective heroine. By presenting these two ethical clues, this paper proves that the author has given serious concern about human nature, and the relationship between human nature dissimilation and ethical environment behind those distorted ethical phenomenon in particular years.