疯癫与理性——论新时期小说中的傻子视角

Fool Narrative Perspective Used in New-era Novels

傻子视角是一种极具个性化的叙述视角,是对正常经验和正常思维的一种疏离与叛逆。通过对"傻子""疯子"等疯癫形象的具体剖析,探寻疯癫面具下的理性世界。首先,以叙事学为切入点,在理论上对傻子视角加以厘清和界定,剖析其在叙事学中的边缘地位;其次,结合具体文本和典型人物形象,从复调诗学、反讽诗学以及理性书写等方面,深入分析傻子视角的叙事特征与文化意义,以期进一步认识新时期小说中傻子视角的价值。

Fool perspective is a very personal narrative perspective, which is taken as an alienation and rebellion to the normal experience and thinking of a man. Through analyzing ＂ fool＂ , ＂ madman＂ and other crazy images, we try to explore the rational world. Taking narrative as the breakthrough point, we clarify and define the fool＇s perspective in narratology. And in light of the specific text and the typical characters, we discussed the characteristics and cultural significance of fool＇s narrative perspective from polyphonic poetics, ironic poetics and rational writing in order to further understand the value of fool perspective.