1Kagan, J. (1997) . Temperament and the reaction to unfamiliarity. Child Development, 68, 139 - 143.
2Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1977) . Temperament and development. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
3Rothbart, M. K. & Jones, L. B. (1998) Temperament,Self-regulation, and education, School Psychology Review 27(4).
4Maziade, M., Cote, R., Boutin, P., Bernier, H. & Thivierge, J. (1987) Temperament and Intellectual Development: A Longitudinal Study From Infancy to Four Years,American Journal Psychiatry144: 2, February.
5李歌．小学生气质对教师态度影响的研究.
6Burger, J. M. (1997) Personality, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, P190.
7Strelau, J. (1983). Temperament, Peraonality, Activity. Academica Press. P305.
