城市化背景下乡村集体记忆空间的演变——以番禺旧水坑村为例

Spatial evolution of collective memory in rural areas in the context of urbanizing:an example from Jiushuikeng Village of Panyu City

通过对旧水坑村村民的深度访谈及利用意象地图和Arcgis空间进行分析,发现旧水坑村的集体记忆空间发生了根本性的变化,主要表现为:记忆空间要素更替明显;自然景观要素记忆被人们逐渐淡忘;人文景观要素中,人们对传统祠堂祭祀的空间记忆根深蒂固,对现代休闲娱乐空间的记忆持续加强;记忆空间的强度减弱,从单点集中到多点分散,整体记忆空间中心向西南偏移;记忆空间沿街道两侧呈鱼骨状排列,从传统单一的书院祠堂群逐渐转变到了传统祠堂群和现代公共设施群共存的格局。基于上述分析,认为乡村集体记忆空间是由群体关系的乡城转化和集体记忆与空间互动的结果。

Based on in- depth interviews, Image Map and Arcgis Spatial Analysis, this essay finds that： collective memory space has changed radically in Jiushuikeng Village as memory elements change significantly. Memory of the natural landscape elements were gradually forgotten, while memory of the traditional ancestral hall was ingrained and that of modern leisure space continued to be strengthened. Memory strength was weakened and evolved from centralized single point to dispersive mnltipoint. The central point of the memory space was expanding to the southwest. Spatial distribution of memory space adopted a fishbone- type arrangement, which was changed from ＂ tradi- tional ancestral hall＂ oriented to a combination of ＂ traditional ancestral hall cluster and modern public facilities cluster＂. The collective memory space of the village was reconstructed in the common need of urban and rural development under the back- ground of rapid urbanization. Through group relation transfer from rural to urban as well as interaction between memory and space, the collective memory space of the village ultimately changed from native country life to inhabitation between rural and urban, revealing a state of semi - urban and semi - rural.