社区健康教育对优化群众生活习惯的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect on Community Health Education on Optimizing the Living Habits of the Masses

目的分析社区健康教育对优化群众生活习惯效果观察。方法选取2015年3月社区内200名居民为对照组;2015年4月大渡口区春晖社区开始实施为期1年的健康教育,随机选取2016年5月健康教育实施后200名群众为观察组。对社区健康教育实施前后,居民的慢性病知识知晓率及生活习惯进行对比。结果观察组的血压正常值范围、成人每天食盐摄入标准、空腹血糖正常值范围以及高血压治疗方法方面的知晓率均优于对照组,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组群众的限盐限油、戒烟限酒、合理运动、作息规律、血压监测等生活习惯均更具优势,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区健康教育有助于优化群众生活习惯,提高群众慢性疾病知晓率,强化慢性疾病预防。

Objective To analyze the effect of community health education on optimizing the living habits of the masses. Methods 200 residents in the community in March 2015 were selected as the control group. Health education was implemented in Dadukou Chunhui community in April 2015, and 200 people were selected as the observation group after the implementation of health education in May 2016. The knowledge rate and living habits of chronic diseases before and after the implementation of community health education were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the normal value range of blood pressure, the standard of daily salt intake, the normal level of fasting blood glucose and the treatment methods of hypertension of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Compared with the control group, the living habit of salt and oil limition, smoking and alcohol restriction, reasonable exercise, circadian rhythm, blood pressure monitoring of observation group had significant advantages, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Community health education can help to optimize the living habits of the masses, improve the awareness rate of chronic disease, and strengthen the nrevention of chronic diseases.