心理护理对卵巢囊肿手术患者的影响评价

Evaluation of Influence of Psychological Nursing on Patients With Ovarian Cyst Operation

目的本文就心理护理对卵巢囊肿手术患者的护理效果进行研究及分析。方法选取我院2015年3月—2017年2月收治的88例卵巢囊肿患者作为研究对象,所有患者均行手术治疗,按照入院顺序单双号,将其分为实验组与参照组,每组各44例患者。参照组患者在围术期予以常规护理,实验组患者围术期在常规护理基础上,予以心理护理干预,对比两组不同护理模式下SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分。结果实验组术前的SAS评分为(38.6±3.1)分,SDS评分为(37.9±3.0)分,术后分别为(34.6±2.3)、(33.7±2.0)分,VAS评分为(1.7±0.4)分;参照组术前SAS评分为(41.3±3.3)分,SDS评分为(40.6±3.1)分,术后分别为(39.6±2.6)、(38.5±2.4)分,VAS评分为(2.5±0.6)分;实验组优于参照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为卵巢囊肿手术患者实施心理护理,可有效改善患者围术期的心理状态,还可减轻术后疼痛感。

Objective This article studied and analyzed the nursing effect of psychological care for ovarian cyst operation. Methods 88 cases of patients with ovarian cyst treated in our hospital from March 2015 to February 2017 were selected as the subjects. All patients underwent surgical treatment. The patients were divided into the experimental group and the reference group according to the order of admission, single or double numbers, and 44 patients in each group. The patients in the reference group were given routine care during the perioperative period, and the patients in the experimental group were given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing during the perioperative period. The SAS scores, SDS scores and VAS scores were compared between the two groups under different nursing modes. Results In the experimental group, the preoperative SAS score was （38.6±3.1）, SDS score （37.9±3.0）, after operation respectively （34.6±2.3）, （33.7±2.0）, VAS score （1.7±0.4）; control group （preoperative SAS score was （41.3±3.3）, SDS score （40.6±3.1）, after operation respectively （39.6±2.6）, （38.5±2.4）, VAS score （2.5±0.6）, the experimental group were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with ovarian cyst operation can effectively improve the perioperative psychological state, and also can reduce postoperative pain.