肝血管瘤切除术围手术期的临床护理体会

Clinical Nursing Experience of Hepatic Hemangioma Resection in Perioperative Period

目的本文就肝血管瘤切除术围手术期的临床护理方法及效果进行研究,并总结护理体会。方法选取我院在2016年1—12月收治的84例肝血管瘤患者作为研究对象,所有患者均行手术治疗。按照入院先后顺序,将其分为实验组与参照组,每组各42例患者。实验组患者围术期予以综合护理干预,参照组患者围术期予以常规护理,对比不同护理模式下两组患者的并发症发生率与住院时间。结果实验组患者的并发症发生率为7.14%(3/42),参照组的并发症发生率为28.57%(12/42),实验组低于参照组,实验组患者的住院时间为(10.5±2.1)d,短于参照组的(14.6±4.2)d,组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在肝血管瘤切除术患者的围术期,对患者施以综合护理干预具有理想效果,可减少并发症,促进病情康复,有效缩短患者的住院时间,可将综合护理模式作为肝血管瘤切除患者的首选护理方案。

Objective To study the clinical nursing methods and effects of hepatectomy for hepatic hemangioma during perioperative period, and summarize the nursing experience. Methods From January to December 2016, 84 cases of patients with hepatic hemangioma admitted in our hospital were treated with operation. They were divided into the experimental group and the reference group according to the order of admission, with 42 patients in each group. In the experimental group, the patients were given comprehensive nursing intervention during the perioperative period, and the patients in the reference group were given routine care during the perioperative period. The complication rate and length of stay in the two groups were compared between the two groups. Results The complication rate of the experimental group was 7.14% （3/42）, the complication rate of the reference group was 28.57% （12/42）, and the experimental group was lower than the reference group. The hospitalization time of the patients in the experimental group was （10.5 ± 2.1） d, shorter than that of the reference group （14.6 ±4.2） d, the difference between the two groups was statisticatly significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The hepatic hemangioma resection in patients with perioperative period of patients with comprehensive nursing intervention has ideal effect, can reduce complications, promote the recovery of the patients, shorten the hospitalization time and the comprehensive nursing care program as the first choice.in patients with excision of henatic hemangioma.