论《长物志》的家具设计美学及启示

On Furniture Design Aesthetics and the Enlightenment of the Book "Superf uous Things"

本文目的是解读《长物志》,方法从设计美学的视角出发,结果梳理出书中提出的五条重要的明代文人家具的设计美学观点,包括:实用是设计美产生的基础,因此要重视实用性;实用功能要与装饰因素相互促进;"精而便、简而裁、巧而自然"和"古雅可爱"的文人家具美学追求;把家具的设计美上升到人格建树和精神追求的层面;"随方制象,各有所宜"的设计原则。结论结合当代中国家具设计现状,《长物志》书中的这些家具设计美学观点依然具有理论价值和现实指导意义。

The purpose of this article is to interpret the book ＂superfluous things＂, method from the perspective of aesthetics, result it puts forward five important design aesthetic views on literati＇s furniture of the Ming dynasty at^er studying the book. R proposes that practical utility function is the basis for beauty of furniture design, so we should pay attention to it; practical utility function and decorative elements promote each other; Literati＇s aesthetic pursuits of the furniture are ＂fine and practical, simple while concise, exquisite while natural＂ and ＂quaint and lovely＂; The furniture design is elevated up to the personality achievements and spiritual pursuit of life; the design principle is to make appropriate furniture＇s shape and decoration according to special situation. Conclusion combination with contemporary Chinese furniture design status, these furniture design aesthetics ideas in the book still have the theoretical value and practical significance.