乌有园实验

The Experiment of Arcadias

一、前言Introduction “乌有园”，指的是纸上的园林。因为现实条件的局限，于是就在思想上完美地杜撰一个。在传统中国文人的“园记”中，有很多个“乌有园”：一个是明代刘士龙的《乌有园记》，是一个纯粹构造出来的内心洞天，在传统文人世界里，这个“洞天”是普遍存在的，它没有时空的限制，不坏不灭，随时调用，恣意生长，任情增删，亦常常推倒重来。

The arcadia refers to the garden on the paper. Due to the limitation of realistic condition, it isfabricated ideally. There are many Arcadias in gardening literature of the traditional Chinese literati： One is The Tale of Arcadia of Liu Shilong in Ming Dynasty, in which the Arcadia is a purely fabricated inner fairyland. In the world of traditional literati, the ＂fairyland＂ is ubiquitous, which is without the restrictions of time and space, won＇t be broken nor destroyed, could be invoked at any time, could grow uncontrollably, could be added and deleted arbitrarily and also could be demolished and rebuilt. One is TheTale of Meiyin Gar- den of Lu Xiangsheng. The creation time of Meiyin Garden is a bit special. At that time, Lu was fighting with Manchu troops.