中南地区战士吸烟行为及影响因素研究

Study on the main factors of the smoking behavior of soldiers in Central South China

目的:了解中南地区战士吸烟行为发生率及分布特征,了解战士对烟草相关知识的知晓程度及相关态度,探讨战士吸烟行为的主要影响因素。方法:在中南地区野战部队中,随机抽取1000名战士作为调查对象。采用自编一般情况调查表,了解被调查对象的一般社会人口学特征;应用改编的"吸烟行为调查表",了解被调查战士吸烟行为、戒烟行为的发生情况,以及烟草的相关知识、相关态度以及周围的吸烟行为发生状况等。结果:共得到982份有效问卷,战士尝试吸烟行为的总体发生率为62.0%,其中偶尔吸烟发生率为33.8%,每日吸烟(持续一周以上)发生率为28.2%;在609名应答了吸烟原因问卷的战士中,烟草依赖发生率为48.60%。结论:战士对吸烟知识的知晓程度普遍偏低,级别、在部队工作的年限、对吸烟知识知晓程度、吸烟的态度都影响战士尝试吸烟的行为。

Objective To understand the incidence of smoking behavior of soldiers and distribution characteristics,to understand the tobacco-related knowledge,awareness and related attitudes of soldiers in Central South China,to study on the main factors of the smoking behavior of soldiers in order to provide the evidence of making tobacco control measures policy among soldiers.Methods To select randomly sample of 1,000 soldiers as research in the field army in the South region.To understand the general demographic characteristics of the sample.To use adaptation,'Smoking Behavior Questionnaire',the incidence of smoking cessation behavior and tobacco-related knowledge,attitudes related of smoking behavior and the surrounding conditions.Results In the 1000 survey sample 982 valid questionnaires CPC were received.In the 982 samples,the rate of the soldiers tried smoking behavior was 62.0%,in which the occurrence of occasional smoking was 33.8%,daily smoking(for a week above) rate was 28.2%;tobacco dependence rate was 48.60% in the 609 questionnaire responses of the soldiers.Conclusion The Soldiers' knowledge of smoking is generally low,only a small part of the soldiers on their own or others opposed to smoking.Level,the time of work,the knowledge about smoking,the attitude of smoking would affect the behavior of soldiers' trying smoking.