刑事二审“发回重审”制度之重构

Re-establishment of “Remanding a Case to Original Court for Retrial”Rule in Secondary Trial of Criminal Procedures

我国刑事二审中发回重审具有极大的不确定性,且有扩大化的趋势。这不仅容易导致循环审判,造成诉讼效率下降,也忽视了对相关当事人尤其是被告人的权利救济。改革刑事二审发回重审制度的重点在于规范,限制发田重审的适用,并对相关的诉讼程序和司法制度进行改造。

In the secondary trial of Chinese criminal procedures,the remanding rule of a case to the original court for retrial is in uncertainty,and now with a tendency of increase,which brings on circuit trials,causes the decline of tri- al efficiency,ignores the remedy of the defendant.The reform of the remanding rule shall focus on the measures of regulating and restricting the application of the rule and the reconstruction of related trial procedures and judicial system.