社会交换视角下农村高额彩礼现象——以安徽省Y乡为例

On Rural High Bride Price Phenomenon from the Perspective of Social Exchange——Taking Y Township of Anhui Province as an Example

近年来,我国农民的收入水平随着城镇化的推进不断地提高,相应地农民的消费层次也逐年提升。对安徽省Y乡的调查显示,农村彩礼呈现高额化的趋势,高额彩礼已成为一个社会问题,对农村的文化建设和农民的经济条件及婚姻生活等产生不利影响。在社会交换视角下,从经济因素、性别因素和社会心理因素重点分析了农村高额彩礼现象的成因。彩礼,这一婚俗从古延续至今,以后也必将持续下去,控制愈演愈烈的农村高额彩礼现象并提出一些针对性的完善措施至关重要。

In recent years, the income level of farmers in our country has been continuously improved along with the progress of urbanization. A survey of Y township in Anhui province shows the trend of rural high price and high price has become a social problem, which has an adverse impact on the rural cuhural construction and farmers＇ economic conditions and marital life etc. From the perspective of social exchange, the author analyses the causes of the rural high bride price phenomenon from such aspects as the key economic factors, gender factors and soeial psychological factors. This ancient wedding bride will continue to control the growing phenomenon of rural high bride price. Some measures should be taken to tackle the social problem.