从康德“建筑术”探析理性运用的二重性

Study on Duality of Ration's Application from Kant's Architecture

康德将哲学的任务转向对理性自身的考察,发起认识方法上的"哥白尼革命",回应理性如何获得普遍有效性认识的难题。"建筑术"作为关于系统的艺术蕴含了先验方法的合目的特征,本文从"建筑术"探究理性运用的建构性与调节性二重内蕴,即理性建构的科学知识体系、知识的合目的性关联以及对通过调节形成的认识的界限和目的,审视"建筑术"在批判哲学中的地位及其方法论意义。

Kant made task of philosophy turn to critique on ration itself, and he started Copernican Revolution in epistemology in reply to problem of how to get universal and valid knowledge. As art of system, architecture reflected purposiveness of transcendental method. This paper concentrates on architecture as the key part of rational application, studies duality in rational application and dual implication of construction and regulation, which contains system of scientific knowledge and purposive connection constructed by ration, and limit as well as purpose of knowledge regulated by ration, thus reflecting status in critic philosophy and its methodological revelation.