百年戴维斯杯网球赛历史回顾和发展研究

Review and Development Research on One Hundred Year Davis Cup

采用文献资料和数理统计法,回顾和分析戴维斯杯的发展特征,以探寻世界男子网球发展的基本现状与动向。结果表明:戴维斯杯参赛队数和人数逐届增加,赛事规模和影响力不断扩大;其竞争格局:塞、瑞、捷、法等为代表的欧洲国家称雄国际男子网坛,美国和澳大利亚为代表的第二集团相互抗衡,非洲逐渐没落,亚洲新生力量慢慢崛起;戴维斯杯商业化程度不断提高,赞助商不断增多,推动了戴维斯杯良好而迅速的发展。

Using the methods of literature and mathematical statistics, this paper reviews and analyzes the development characteristics of the Davis Cup to explore the basic present situation and the trend of men~ tennis world development. The results show： the number of teams and players is increasing gradually; its scale and influence are expanding; its competitive landscape： European countries represented by Serbia, Switzerland ,Czech and French rule men＇s tennis in the world, United States and Australia compete with each other as the second group, Africa gradually declines, Asia new forces slowly rises; Davis Cup commercialization and numbers of sponsors increases unceasingly which promote the fast development of the game.