国内外科研诚信的内涵演进及其研究热点分析

The research hotspot and concept evolution of research integrity both in China and abroad

当今学术不端恶性事件的频频曝光引起了世界对科研诚信的高度关注,并成为了政府和科学界的一个焦点话题。本文从政策文本内容分析和文献计量分析的角度,对科研诚信相关概念进行了历史溯源,将科研诚信相关政策和里程碑性的事件进行了系统的梳理,并通过对学术论文关键词的特点分析来揭示国内外科研诚信研究热点的演进特征。结果发现,2007年以来科研诚信的研究广度和深度逐渐加大,广到道德层面的人文精神,深到科研诚信教育、防范的具体技术问题。但国内的相关研究明显滞后于国外,主要以借鉴国外研究成果为主,尤其在科研诚信教育内容研究方面。近几年,国内科研诚信相关研究越来越深入,成果也越来越多。尤其是国家自然科学基金委员会对科研诚信的关注最多。

The frequent exposure of today’s academic misconduct has caused the world’s attention to research integrity and has become a focus of government and the scientific community.This paper analyzes the concept of research integrity from the perspective of policy text content analysis and bibliometric analysis,and systematically combs the relevant policies and milestone events of scientific research,and through the analysis of the characteristics of the keywords of academic papers to reveal the evolution of domestic and international research integrity research hotspot characteristics.The results show that the research breadth and depth of research integrity have been gradually increasing since 2007,reaching the moral level of the human spirit in the breadth and the research integrity education and the specific technical issues of prevention in the depth.However,the relevant research in China is lagging behind foreign countries,especially in the research integrity’s education content research which is mainly learned from foreign research results.In recent years,domestic research has become more and more deep and fruitful.Especially,the National Natural Science Foundation of China pay the most attention on scientific integrity.